Hollow fiber membranes present a compelling solution for water treatment applications due to their unique geometric characteristics and exceptional performance. These cylindrical structures, composed of ceramic materials, possess a large permeable surface to volume ratio, enabling efficient purifica

Membrane Aerated Bioreactors (MABRs) are emerging as the demands posed by modern wastewater treatment. These systems utilize aerobic digestion to effectively treat contaminants from wastewater, resulting in a higher quality effluent discharge. In addition to these advantages, they consume significa